🌾 From Seed to Superfood

Every piece of Makhana Valley Makhana goes through a meticulously crafted 12-step process — blending traditional wisdom with modern technology to deliver the perfect crunch.

Step 1: Raw Makhana Seeds

Sourced from Bihar's Pristine Ponds

The journey begins in the freshwater ponds of Mithilanchal, Bihar. Makhana seeds (Euryale ferox) are harvested after 6-8 months of growth. Each seed is encased in a spiny fruit, hand-harvested by skilled farmers.

Grown in natural ponds Hand-harvested 6-8 months growth
Raw Makhana Seeds

Step 2: Cleaning & Washing

Removing Impurities for Purity

The harvested seeds are thoroughly cleaned to remove foreign materials — mud, stones, snails, and dead leaf pieces. Using our Raw Makhana Seed Washer machine, we ensure seeds are 100% pure before processing.

Triple washed Impurity-free
Cleaning Makhana Seeds

Step 3: Sun Drying & Storage

Natural Drying Under Bihar's Sun

Clean seeds are spread on mats under bright sunlight for 2-3 hours to reduce moisture to ~31%. Seeds are then stored for 20-25 days at ambient conditions, with periodic water sprinkling to maintain freshness and quality.

2-3 hours sun drying 20-25 days storage
Sun Drying Makhana

Step 4: Size Grading of Seeds

7 Different Grades for Perfect Roasting

Using our Makhana Seed Grader machine, seeds are categorized into 7 sizes: 3-5mm, 5-7mm, 7-9mm, 9-11mm, 11-13mm, 13-15mm, and >15mm. Uniform size ensures even heating during roasting.

7 size grades Uniform roasting
Makhana Seed Grading

Step 5: First Roasting (Pre-Heating)

250°C - 300°C for 5-6 Minutes

Sun-dried seeds are heated in cast iron pans or earthen pitchers over controlled fire. The surface temperature reaches 250°C-300°C. Continuous stirring ensures even heating. Moisture reduces to approximately 20%.

250-300°C 5-6 minutes
First Roasting

Step 6: Second Roasting

290°C - 340°C for 1.5-2 Minutes

About 300g of tempered seeds are roasted in a single layer with continuous stirring. When you hear a cracking sound (after 1.5-2.2 minutes), the seeds are ready for popping.

290-340°C Cracking sound signals readiness
Second Roasting

Step 7: Popping (Thappi)

The Traditional Art of Popping

Hot roasted seeds are scooped and placed on a hard surface (Aphara). Using a wooden hammer (Thaapi), a sudden impact force breaks the hard shell, and the kernel pops out in expanded form — now called Makhana pop or Lava. Yield: 35-40% of raw seed weight.

Traditional Thappi 35-40% yield
Makhana Popping with Thappi

Step 8: Separation of Pop & Shell

Removing Shell Fragments

After popping, the mixture contains popped Makhana and broken shell pieces. Using specialized sieves and air blowers, we separate the pure white Makhana pops from the reddish shell fragments (Thurri).

Air separation 99% pure pop
Separation of Pop and Shell

Step 9: Polishing

For That Premium White Glow

Makhana pops are rubbed against each other in large bamboo baskets or polishing drums. This gentle friction removes any remaining reddish spots and adds a beautiful white luster to every piece.

Gentle friction polish Natural white glow
Polishing Makhana

Step 10: Grading of Makhana Pop

4 Suta | 5 Suta | 6 Suta Classification

The popped Makhana is graded by diameter using precision sieves. 1 Suta = 3.17mm. This gives us our three signature grades: 4 Suta (12.7mm), 5 Suta (15.9mm), and premium 6 Suta (19mm+).

4 Suta - Medium 5 Suta - Large 6 Suta - Premium
Makhana Suta Grading

Step 11: Packaging

Sealed Freshness, Delivered to You

Graded Makhana is packed in food-grade, airtight bags — from 250g retail packs to 25kg wholesale bags. Options include gunny bags with polythene lining for bulk and premium stand-up pouches for retail.

250g to 25kg options Ready for dispatch
Makhana Packaging

Our State-of-the-Art Machinery

Precision equipment for consistent quality at scale

CIPHET Popping Machine

25-30 kg/h capacity with 90%+ popping efficiency. Developed by ICAR-CIPHET, Ludhiana. Eliminates manual drudgery.

Automatic Seed Grader

Grading into 7 precise sizes from 3mm to 15mm+. Ensures uniform roasting and consistent final product.

Industrial Roasting Unit

Electronic temperature control, variable feed rate, and thermic heating system for precision roasting.

Automated Packaging Line

Airtight, food-grade packaging with nitrogen flushing for extended shelf life (9-12 months).

Quality Checkpoints

Every batch passes through rigorous quality control

Raw Seed Inspection

Purity & moisture test

Size Uniformity

Suta grade verification

Roasting Consistency

Temperature monitoring

Visual Grading

Color & texture check

Moisture Analysis

<5% final moisture

Final Approval

FSSAI standards

Experience the Perfectly Processed Makhana

Now that you know our process, taste the difference that quality makes.

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